Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a serious infection and inflammation of the gums and bone that support your teeth. It begins as gingivitis, causing swollen, red gums that may bleed, and can progress to periodontitis, where gums pull away from the teeth, leading to loosened teeth, bone loss, or even tooth loss. Periodontal disease is one of the leading threats to oral health, affecting 47.2% of adults over 30 and increasing with age, with 70.1% of adults over 65 experiencing some form of gum disease.

The primary cause is bacterial buildup, forming plaque that hardens into tartar, which only a dental professional can remove. Warning signs include bad breath, bleeding gums, pain while chewing, loose teeth, and gum recession. Risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, poor oral hygiene, genetics, hormonal changes, and medications that cause dry mouth can increase susceptibility. Gum recession occurs when gum tissue wears away, exposing tooth roots to decay and damage. Prevention involves proper oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental checkups.

Griffith Family Dental offers professional cleanings, deep scaling, and tailored treatment plans to manage and prevent gum disease.